Cervical Cancer

বাংলা

The vagina and the uterus are connected by the cervix. It is cylinder-shaped and is made of fibromuscular tissues.

The connection between the uterus and vagina is very important for our body. The uterus is where the baby grows and then they are birthed through the vagina. Also, when the uterus sheds the lining and releases the period blood, it comes out through the vagina.

Thus, we can say that the cervix and its well-being are extremely vital for us. However, the cervix is prone to cancer risks, especially for women over 30 years of age.

Causes

The main reason behind cervical cancer is HPV (Human Papillomavirus). It’s transmitted during sexual activities. A weak immunity system and smoking addiction can increase your chances. Those with multiple sexual partners previous history of STIs need to be extra careful.

Symptoms

If you’re showing any of these symptoms, you should get a consultation.

• Bleeding from vagina in-between period
• Heavier flow than usual
• Bleeding from the vagina after menopause
• Bleeding after intercourse
• Pain near the pelvic near
• Pain during intercourse
• Foul-smelling discharge
• Different discharge color and texture than usual

preventive measures and treatment

There are two types of cervical cancers, squamous cell carcinoma (exterior of the cervix) and adenocarcinoma (canal of the cervix). You can be detected with both types as well.

To prevent or decrease your chances of cervical cancer, you should look into HPV vaccines. Practicing safe sex especially if you have several partners can prevent STI transmission. Early detection of cancer can save your life. So, if you’re sexually active, you need to get check-ups every month or two. This includes getting

• Pap smear test
• HPV screening

If your screening is positive, you will need a biopsy and other routine procedures to determine the presence of cancer cells.

Cancer is a difficult disease to have. Depending on the stage of detection and your age, the treatment will vary. You may feel scared, anxious and stressed if the result is positive. There is no proper reaction to such news. Every one of your emotions is valid. Confide with close people and build a support system. Consult your doctor to find the right treatment plan for you.

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